Search results for "model [interaction]"

showing 10 items of 1495 documents

Some common fixed point results for weakly compatible mappings in cone metric type space

2013

In this paper we consider cone metric type spaces which are introduced as a generalization of symmetric and metric spaces by Khamsi and Hussain in 2010. Then we prove several common fixed point for weakly compatible mappings in cone metric type spaces. All results are proved in the settings of a solid cone, without the assumption of continuity of the mappings.

Numerical AnalysisPure mathematicsControl and OptimizationAlgebra and Number TheoryWeakly compatibleType (model theory)Space (mathematics)Cone (topology)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMetric (mathematics)Common fixed pointDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatoricscone metric type space common fixed point coincidence point weakly compatible mappings solid coneAnalysisMathematics
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Self-Care and Sense of Coherence: A Salutogenic Model for Health and Care in Nursing Education

2022

Background: Effective advocacy on self-care and the enhancement of a sense of coherence among nurses don’t only benefit control over one’s health and personal performance, but it may have a direct impact on clinical care and on the entire healing system. In this regard, nursing curricula grounded on a salutogenic model of health (SMH) operate with strategies to engage students in self-care and contribute to improving their mental health and wellbeing. The aim of this study was to explore the relationships between self-care agency and a sense of coherence as dependent variables and the age and self-reported academic performance as independent variables in nursing assistant studen…

NurseSense of CoherenceHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSelf CareSalutogenic model of healthCross-Sectional StudiesInfermeriaSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansMental healthStudents NursingSalutSelf-careCertified nursing assistantStudentsEducation NursingSalut mentalself-care; sense of coherence; salutogenic model of health; mental health; nurse; certified nursing assistant; studentsInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Expression of Odorant Receptor Family, Type 2 OR in the Aquatic Olfactory Cavity of Amphibian Frog Xenopus tropicalis

2012

International audience; Recent genome wide in silico analyses discovered a new family (type 2 or family H) of odorant receptors (ORs) in teleost fish and frogs. However, since there is no evidence of the expression of these novel OR genes in olfactory sensory neurons (OSN), it remains unknown if type 2 ORs (OR2) function as odorant receptors. In this study, we examined expression of OR2 genes in the frog Xenopus tropicalis. The overall gene expression pattern is highly complex and differs depending on the gene and developmental stage. RT-PCR analysis in larvae showed that all of the OR2η genes we identified were expressed in the peripheral olfactory system and some were detected in the brai…

Olfactory systemAmphibian[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionXenopusXenopuslcsh:MedicineIn situ hybridizationOlfactionNoseBiologyReceptors OdorantModel Organismsbiology.animalGene expressionAnimalslcsh:ScienceReceptorBiologyGeneIn Situ HybridizationOlfactory SystemGenomeMultidisciplinarylcsh:RGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalAnimal ModelsAnatomybiology.organism_classificationSensory SystemsCell biologySmellLarvaSensory Perceptionlcsh:Q[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionResearch ArticleNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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Tumorigenic and metastatic activity of human thyroid cancer stem cells

2010

Abstract Thyroid carcinoma is the most common endocrine malignancy and the first cause of death among endocrine cancers. We show that the tumorigenic capacity in thyroid cancer is confined in a small subpopulation of stem-like cells with high aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDHhigh) activity and unlimited replication potential. ALDHhigh cells can be expanded indefinitely in vitro as tumor spheres, which retain the tumorigenic potential upon delivery in immunocompromised mice. Orthotopic injection of minute numbers of thyroid cancer stem cells recapitulates the behavior of the parental tumor, including the aggressive metastatic features of undifferentiated thyroid carcinomas, which are sustained by…

OncologyMaleCancer ResearchLung NeoplasmsPapillaryNudeMessengerThyroid GlandFluorescent Antibody TechniqueTYROSINE KINASEMice SCIDCell TransformationImmunoenzyme TechniquesMiceMice Inbred NODCell MovementAdenocarcinoma FollicularThyroid cancerRADIOACTIVE IODINETumor Stem Cell AssayEPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE-ACTIVITY; ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; RADIOACTIVE IODINE; TYROSINE KINASE; LUNG-CANCER; CARCINOMA; RECEPTOR; GROWTH; DIFFERENTIATIONBlottingReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionThyroidMiddle AgedProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metFlow CytometryEPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITIONmedicine.anatomical_structureCell Transformation NeoplasticDIFFERENTIATIONOncologyNeoplastic Stem CellsAdenocarcinomaGROWTHFemaleStem cellWesternAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyBlotting WesternMice NudeACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIABiologyAdenocarcinomaSCIDALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE-ACTIVITYThyroid carcinomaYoung AdultLUNG-CANCERAdenocarcinoma Follicular; Adult; Aged; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Animals; Blotting Western; Carcinoma; Carcinoma Papillary; Case-Control Studies; Cell Adhesion; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Transformation Neoplastic; Female; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Mice Inbred NOD; Mice Nude; Mice SCID; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met; RNA Messenger; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Neoplasms; Tumor Stem Cell Assay; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Young Adult; Cancer Research; OncologyCancer stem cellSettore MED/04 - PATOLOGIA GENERALEInternal medicinemedicineCell AdhesionAnimalsHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessRNA MessengerThyroid NeoplasmsALDH Human Thyroid Cancer Stem CellsAgedCell ProliferationNeoplasticRECEPTORCarcinomaFollicularTumor Stem Cell AssayCancerAldehyde Dehydrogenasemedicine.diseaseXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCarcinoma PapillaryCase-Control StudiesInbred NODRNAProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
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An a priori prediction model of response to peginterferon plus ribavirin dual therapy in naïve patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C.

2014

none 29 no Background: Aim was to select naïve patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C having a high probability of response to Peg-interferon. +. ribavirin therapy. Methods: In 1073 patients (derivation cohort), predictors of rapid and sustained virological response were identified by logistic analysis; regression coefficients were used to generate prediction models for sustained virological response. Probabilities at baseline and treatment week 4 were utilized to develop a decision rule to select patients with high likelihood of response. The model was then validated in 423 patients (validation cohort). Results: In the derivation cohort, 257 achieved rapid virological response and 8…

OncologyMaleHepacivirusPredictive Value of Testchronic hepatitis C; prediction model of response; peginterferon plus ribavirin dual therapyHepacivirusPolyethylene GlycolPolyethylene Glycolschemistry.chemical_compoundGenotypeViralChronicRapid virological responseDrug CarrierChronic hepatitisSettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaDrug CarriersbiologyGastroenterologyRecombinant ProteinMiddle AgedViral LoadPrognosisHepatitis CRecombinant ProteinsHCV infectionTreatment OutcomePredictive value of testsCombinationRNA ViralDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleChronic hepatitis; HCV infection; Peg-interferon and ribavirin treatment; Predictors of sustained virological response rapid virological response; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Drug Carriers; Drug Therapy Combination; Female; Genotype; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Male; Middle Aged; Polyethylene Glycols; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; RNA Viral; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Recombinant Proteins; Ribavirin; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load; Hepatology; GastroenterologyViral loadHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypePrognosiAlpha interferonPredictors of sustained virological response rapid virological responseReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAntiviral AgentsDrug TherapyPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicinePredictors of sustained virological responseLinear regressionRibavirinmedicinechronic hepatitis CHumansAntiviral AgentHCV infection; Predictors of sustained virological response Rapid virological response; Peg-interferon and ribavirin treatment; Chronic hepatitisHepaciviruHepatologybusiness.industryRibavirinInterferon-alphaHepatologyHepatitis C Chronicbiology.organism_classificationchemistryImmunologyChronic hepatitiRNAprediction model of responsepeginterferon plus ribavirin dual therapybusinessPeg-interferon and ribavirin treatmentDigestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
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Nonlinear Modeling of DC/DC Converters Using the Hammerstein's Approach

2007

This paper deals with the modelling of highly nonlinear switching power-electronics converters using black-box identification methods. The duty cycle and the output voltage are chosen, respectively, as the input and the output of the model. A nonlinear Hammerstein-type mathematical model, consisting of a static nonlinearity and a linear time-invariant model, is considered in order to cope with the well-known limitations of the more common small-signal models, i.e. the entity of the variations of the variables around a well-defined steady-state operating point and the incorrect reproduction of the steady-state behavior corresponding to input step variations from the above steady-state operat…

Operating pointEngineeringbusiness.industrySystem identificationLinear modelDC/DC converters Hammerstein model identifi- cation.PID controllerConvertersPseudorandom binary sequenceNonlinear systemSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaDuty cycleControl theoryElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness
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Effect of Prime Type on Lexical Decision Time

1987

The present investigation concerns the issues of the control condition and type of related prime-target relationship operationalization in the lexical-decision paradigm. It is shown that the use of a row of asterisks produces strong inhibitory effects on reaction time to the target relative to a control condition formed with the word “neutro” (“neutral”). The operationalization of prime-target relatedness by means of association of category norms seems equally adequate, although category exemplars do not prime category exemplar targets. Both sets of data are discussed in relation to current research trends using lexical-decision time.

OperationalizationRelation (database)05 social sciencesExperimental and Cognitive Psychology030229 sport sciencesType (model theory)050105 experimental psychologySensory SystemsPrime (order theory)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLexical decision task0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAssociation (psychology)PsychologyControl (linguistics)Social psychologyWord (group theory)Cognitive psychologyPerceptual and Motor Skills
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The Probability Law for Generic Density Operators

2020

In this chapter, the probability law of the non-null eigenstates of a generic density operator—studied in the previous chapter—is determined, by showing that given the composite system and the subsystem being considered, a mapping arises which associates a universal probability distribution to the non-null eigenstates of the generic density operator. We thus recover the Born statistical interpretation without having assumed it as a postulate.

Operator (computer programming)LawProbability distributionEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsInterpretation (model theory)
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A survey on solvable sesquilinear forms

2018

The aim of this paper is to present a unified theory of many Kato type representation theorems in terms of solvable forms on a Hilbert space \((H,\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle)\) In particular, for some sesquilinear forms Ω on a dense domain \(D\subseteq\mathcal {H}\) one looks for a representation \(\Omega(\xi,\eta)= \langle T\xi,\eta\rangle\) \((\xi\epsilon\mathcal{D}\mathcal(T),\eta\epsilon D)\) where T is a densely defined closed operator with domain \(D(\mathcal{T})\subseteq \mathcal{D}\). There are two characteristic aspects of a solvable form on H. One is that the domain of the form can be turned into a reexive Banach space that need not be a Hilbert space. The second one is that represe…

Operator (physics)Banach spaceHilbert spaceKato’s representation theoremType (model theory)Combinatoricssymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaProduct (mathematics)Bounded functionDomain (ring theory)symbolsQ-closed and solvable sesquilinear formsUnified field theoryMathematics
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Experimental realization of a new type of crystalline undulator.

2014

A new scheme of making crystalline undulators was recently proposed and investigated theoretically by Andriy Kostyuk, concluding that a new type of crystalline undulator would be not only viable, but better than the previous scheme. This article describes the first experimental measurement of such a crystalline undulator, produced by using Si(1-x)Ge(x)-graded composition and measured at the Mainzer Microtron facility at beam energies of 600 and 855 MeV. We also present theoretical models developed to compare with the experimental data.

OpticsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryTheoretical modelsGeneral Physics and AstronomyType (model theory)UndulatorbusinessMicrotronRealization (systems)Beam (structure)Physical review letters
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